Oil market surplus looks to be already here, with demand being hammered by Omicron and China's crackdown on independent refiners.

Global Issues Impact Oil Price
MILFORD HAVEN, UNITED KINGDOM - AUGUST 09: Pipes dominate the Elf/Murco oil refinery on August 9, 2006 in Milford Haven, Wales. Oil prices this week have hit record highs at just below $79 a barrel recorded on Tuesday. Many fear that the growing conflict between Israel and Lebanon could spread to other oil producing countries in the Middle East sparking a greater global oil crisis and ever higher prices. Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images

Oversupply

Oversupply has been a hot topic in the oil markets in recent months, and it appears that it may soon be a reality. The market bulls' exuberance has been dampened by the weakening of Asian oil demand, which has been sparked by China's zero-COVID regulations and Beijing's ongoing crackdown on independent refiners in Shandong. Brent is currently flirting with contango, a warning of oncoming oversupply. However, there are still some positive considerations, notably the low level of global stockpiles, which are presently about at March 2020 levels. However, with Omicron cases growing every day in European nations, it appears that supply will outstrip demand. ICE Brent fell to $73 per barrel against this backdrop, while WTI, the US benchmark, traded at roughly $70.5 per barrel.

Following an unexpected drop in US crude oil stocks, the market recovered some losses.

Stockpiles

NAMIBIA-ECONOMY-FEATURE
An Oil and Gas drilling rig, operating in Angola, is seen in the waters outside Walvis Bay for maintanance on June 24, 2017 in Walvis Bay, Namibia. Photo credit by GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP via Getty Images

According to the most recent official statistics, crude oil stockpiles in the United States decreased by 2.1 million barrels last week, compared to expert projections of an increase of 1.4 million barrels. While the "oil market remains tight by all metrics," the IEA said on Tuesday. A pause in the price rise might be on the horizon... as a result of growing oil supply."

Oil producers are gradually being pushed to listen to consumers, as seen by OPEC+'s recent decision not to restrict production increases.

The grouping's decision occurred when producers and consumers were particularly concerned, and it highlighted the new realities and shifting dynamics of global markets.

On the surface, there were numerous compelling reasons for them to choose the latter option: the anticipated oversupply in the first half of 2022; the fear that a new strain of coronavirus could further reduce the rate of oil consumption; and the decision by the US and several other countries, including India, China, Japan, and South Korea, to release significant quantities of oil from their strategic reserves to the market to lower prices. Despite overwhelming arguments in favor of a freeze, the cartel chose to stick to its current output schedule.

OPEC+ Decision

View of the Syncrude oil sands extraction
View of the Syncrude oil sands extraction facility near the town of Fort McMurray in Alberta Province, Canada on October 25, 2009. Greenpeace is calling for an end to oil sands mining in the region due to their greenhouse gas emissions and have recently staged sit-ins which briefly halted production at several mines. At an estimated 175 billion barrels, Alberta's oil sands are the second largest oil reserve in the world behind Saudi Arabia, but they were neglected for years, except by local companies, because of high extraction costs. Since 2000, skyrocketing crude oil prices and improved extraction methods have made exploitation more economical, and have lured several multinational oil companies to mine the sands. Photo credit: MARK RALSTON/AFP via Getty Images

Another crucial factor in OPEC+'s decision not to freeze output limits was the risk of upsetting the major oil-importing nations. Oil consumers are increasingly expanding their clout in the market these days. With the advancement of the energy revolution and the anticipated return of periodic market surplus, demand, rather than supply, is increasingly influencing the dynamics of oil and gas prices.

In 2022, an oil surplus is projected, and by 2030, there may be up to 10 million extra barrels per day on the market, according to some projections. Producers' attempts to apply pricing pressure by controlling output numbers are increasingly met with vehement customer opposition. At the same time, market predictions of oversupply and high levels of uncertainty provide producers with significant negotiating leverage.

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