Oil prices fell more than 11% on Black Friday, one of the worst one-day drops in history, as a new coronavirus strain triggered worries of fresh lockdowns hurting global demand.

Global Issues Impact Oil Price
MILFORD HAVEN, UNITED KINGDOM - AUGUST 09: Pipes dominate the Elf/Murco oil refinery on August 9, 2006 in Milford Haven, Wales. Oil prices this week have hit record highs at just below $79 a barrel recorded on Tuesday. Many fear that the growing conflict between Israel and Lebanon could spread to other oil producing countries in the Middle East sparking a greater global oil crisis and ever higher prices. Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images

Oil Price Drop

USA - Bakken Oil - North Dakota
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The drop, which is the seventh greatest in the history of Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, may force the OPEC+ cartel to reconsider its strategy when it meets next week, with the group increasingly leaning toward suspending its output increases.

Low liquidity on a U.S. holiday, the violation of numerous technical supports, and Wall Street banks scrambling to dump oil futures to protect themselves from bets in the options market exacerbated the sell-off.

"We kept thinking nothing awful could happen since there was no downside," she explained. "No one thought we'd be able to acquire a variety we hadn't seen before and have a significant influence."

Rough Week for Oil

The price decline came at the end of a rough week for the oil market, which began with U.S. President Joe Biden taking on OPEC+ by drawing on the country's strategic petroleum reserve to reduce gasoline costs. China, India, Japan, and South Korea all jumped on board with the Americans.

Traders and experts were split on whether the flash fall was an overreaction to the negative news. The decline was dubbed "extreme repricing" by Damien Courvalin, an oil analyst at Goldman Sachs in New York, who predicted that OPEC+ would respond by suspending its output increases for three months.

High retail gasoline prices in the United States spurred the U.S. President Joe Biden has been looking for methods to relieve consumer pressure, which led to the announcement on Tuesday that the U.S. will transfer 50 million barrels of petroleum from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China, Japan, India, South Korea, and the United Kingdom. Set to tap inventories as well. Despite this, oil climbed on the day the change was disclosed, suggesting that markets had already priced in the new supply or were unimpressed by the response.

OPEC+ has previously stated that if other nations followed forward with a reserve release, it would review a potential output rise. According to UBS Group AG, OPEC+ might opt to delay or even halve its current scheduled output boost of 400,000 barrels per day.

Holiday Season

The absence of trading activity throughout the U.S. holiday season, which began the day after Thanksgiving and ended early on Friday, undoubtedly aggravated the oil sell-off.

Post-Covid Market

View of the Syncrude oil sands extraction
View of the Syncrude oil sands extraction facility near the town of Fort McMurray in Alberta Province, Canada on October 25, 2009. Greenpeace is calling for an end to oil sands mining in the region due to their greenhouse gas emissions and have recently staged sit-ins which briefly halted production at several mines. At an estimated 175 billion barrels, Alberta's oil sands are the second largest oil reserve in the world behind Saudi Arabia, but they were neglected for years, except by local companies, because of high extraction costs. Since 2000, skyrocketing crude oil prices and improved extraction methods have made exploitation more economical, and have lured several multinational oil companies to mine the sands. Photo credit: MARK RALSTON/AFP via Getty Images

"It's a hint that the market got ahead of itself and that we're still extremely sensitive to Covid-19," John Kilduff, a founding partner at Again Capital LLC, said.

Aside from the headline pricing, oil traders kept an eye on a few other essential market movements. Technically, WTI crude futures fell below their 200-day and 100-day moving averages, indicating technical weakness. Due to the intense pressure on the U.S. benchmark, the spread between it and Brent widened, hitting its biggest since May 2020.

Oil-product markets, the sector of the oil complex most directly impacted by end-user demand, were not much brighter. Diesel prices plummeted, notably in Asia, as the market priced in the possibility of a fresh downturn in economic development.

In an interview, Amrita Sen, chief oil analyst at consultant Energy Aspects Ltd., stated, "This is a massive overreaction in terms of the market." "This is how the market values the worst-case possibilities."

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