Addressing Iraq Prolonged Drought: Water-Saving Irrigation System, Sprinklers Help Revive Crops

Farmers in Iraq struggled against the persistent drought and heatwaves, leaving people vulnerable to extreme weather events. To ensure crops will survive, farmers have used a water-saving irrigation system and sprinklers.

Climate change-driven drought and heatwaves are two problems in Iraq, impacting people's health and livelihood. Agriculture can suffer more due to low water supplies and intense drought, resulting in low harvests.

In a Nature World News (NWN) report, increasing climate change effects can become difficult for farmers and communities. Frequent extreme weather events can damage agriculture supplies, which can lead to surge of prices. In addition, poorer communities are more vulnerable, and could suffer more from severe drought.

As a result, effect weather prediction and sustainable farming practices are helpful to weather the devastating impacts of climate change.

Water-Saving Irrigation System and Sprinklers in Iraq: Saving from Drought

One sector affected by drought and climate is farming or agriculture in Iraq. To beat the country's drought, a farmer considered using a water-saving irrigation system to grow crops. In the village of Al-Azrakiya, the dry condition is also a problem.

However, it did not stop Mohammed Sami to find ways in reviving his crops amidst the growing concerns of drought and farmers struggled due to rain scarcity and low water supply. According to a report, Sami tried the automated sprinklers and drip irrigation to increase his farm efficiency.

The UN World Food Program (WFP) assisted in the installation of irrigation systems, which helped provide water for his one hectare lot. Sami is one of the 1,100 farmers who were helped by the WFP project.

As the country recovers from prolonged drought, sustainable farming and an efficient water-irrigation system are crucial to preventing crops from dying. As quoted in the report, some of the crops are eggplant, watermelon, barley, and cucumber.

Also Read : UN Warns Risk Of Regional Conflict As Water Stress Increases

Heatwaves in Iraq

In a 2023 report, the scorching heat hit the country, urging people to drink enough water and limit outdoor activities. Some construction workers were forced to work at night due to the hotter weather in the daylight. The situation became challenging due to the drought and lack of rain.

In addition, a UNICEF report warns of the potential impact of high heatwave frequencies on children in Iraq by 2050. Many children are exposed to extreme temperatures, which can worsen. The report explains the need for adaptation and mitigation to avoid the heat-related health risks to children, especially in poorer countries.

Rising temperatures threaten the country's fabled marshland. The United Nations (UN) raised concerns about the drop in water level, which is disastrous to wildlife and human populations.