India's Frequency of Storms Threatens Water Supplies Due to Warmer Conditions, Heavy Rainfall

Researchers warn of the potential impacts of the frequency of storms in India, which is exacerbated by climate change and warmer conditions. Extreme weather events can impact the country's water supplies and security.

India is no stranger to severe and extreme weather events, from dense fog to flooding rainfall to winter storms. Understanding the impacts of extreme weather is crucial to develop better forecasting and weather prediction.

In addition, the researchers monitor the development of winter storms and cyclonic storms (western disturbances) in the region, which can cause deadly flooding concerns.

According to a recent report, western disturbances (WD) are important weather events in India, particularly in the Western Himalayas. The weather event can bring significant water supplies to the region, particularly during spring or drought conditions. The research findings were published in Natural Hazards Research.

Frequency of Storms and Impact on India's Water Supplies

To understand the situation, researchers analyzed the possible impacts of extreme flooding and winter storms in Northern India. The research report was published in Weather and Climate Dynamics.

The report explains that increasing storm frequency and lengthening season of WD can lead to challenging flooding in the country.

In addition, the researcher raises concerns about the frequent WD compared to data 70 years ago, causing moderate to severe flooding.

"Some areas of Kashmir saw no snow at all in December or January. This is a serious concern for the 750 million people in the Indus and upper Ganges basins who rely on these winter snows for water supplies," Dr. Kieran Hunt, author from the University of Reading, said, as quoted in a report.

While rain is important for the region's irrigation and water security, the report shows that storms increased by 60%. Stormy conditions can likely cause more flooding, making low-lying areas vulnerable to floods, mudslides, and landslides.

"The loss of winter snow and the increasing late-season storms that heighten flood risks is a one-two punch that underscores the urgent need to respond to the far-reaching impacts of climate change in this sensitive region," Hunt added.

The researchers found that storms occurred more in northern India with more frequent heavy rains than snow. Without snow, water security and supplies will be affected, and flooding risk will exacerbate.

As a result, mitigation efforts are crucial for communities to prepare for possible devastating flooding. In addition, the lack of snow can impact the country's water supplies.

Climate and Drought Conditions: Why are Snow and Rain Essential?

Climate change can cause extreme weather events like drought. Prolonged drought and dry conditions can lead to community and economic damage. As a result, snow and rain are essential to ease the prolonged drought.

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