The latest report warned that bird flu can threaten poultry farmers as many birds are expected to migrate this upcoming winter to survive the extreme cold. Owners should conduct biosecurity measures to protect flocks from deadly bird flu.

In December, the temperatures are forecast to become colder as winter comes near. Extreme cold, heavy snow and winter storms are likely to unload, affecting both homeowners and wildlife.

To survive the challenging colds, many birds are expected to migrate to the South and warmer areas. They will travel great distances to avoid the winter and look for potential food sources.

However, the migration of birds can also bring deadly avian influenza viruses that can affect and kill flocks. The bird flu can easily spread from one bird to another, causing devastating impacts on poultry farmers, endangered birds and wildlife.

Bird Flu Impact on Poultries This Winter

 Vaccinate poultry against avian influenza
Vaccinate poultry against avian influenza by TIMUR MATAHARI/AFP via Getty Images

According to reports, bird flu is also known as Avian influenza from migratory or wild birds. They can likely infect domestic poultries, and can likely spread quickly without mitigation and control.

Domesticated birds like chickens and ducks can get avian influenza, which can be from direct contact or when birds become exposed to contaminated areas.

Dr. Isabelle Louge said that poultry owners should stay alert for the emergence of bird flu as many wild birds are expected to travel this coming winter.

Dr. Louge is also a professor at Texas A&M School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.

The highly contagious bird flu can cause the decline of flocks. The expert said that people should watch out for signs of disease, including breathing difficulty, swelling, diarrhea and depression.

The avian influenza can also infect other animals and humans. Poultry owners should be extra careful and isolate new birds as a biosecurity measure against bird flu.

Being vigilant about nearby outbreaks can also help people to avoid the spread of the virus. Preventing contact and isolating birds will help fight the spread of avian viruses in poultries.

The report also recommended that owners should conduct quarantine of birds for about 30 days to ensure they are healthy. Securing the areas or perimeters can be helpful to prevent wild birds from entering the flocks.

Regular disinfection is also recommended to limit exposure to birds and humans. By being cautious in poultry farms, people can prevent infection in other farms.

Avoid Human Infection of Bird Flu: What Can People Do?

Experts explained that bird flu can also infect people by being exposed to infected birds or droppings. Eating uncooked infected poultry has a high risk of infection.

Homeowners should cook the meat or poultry in hotter temperatures. It is important to wash hands and be cautious in using different utensils.

As much as possible, stay away from migratory birds, including their droppings.

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