Every year, thousands of reindeer embark on a remarkable journey across the rugged landscapes of northern Norway.
They are accompanied by their human caretakers, the Sami people, who have been living in harmony with these animals for centuries.
The reindeer migration is a spectacular sight that showcases the resilience and adaptability of both the reindeer and the Sami.
The challenges of migration
(Photo : JONATHAN NACKSTRAND/AFP via Getty Images)
The reindeer migration is not an easy feat. It involves crossing mountains, valleys, rivers, glaciers, and fjords, covering hundreds of kilometers in a span of weeks.
The reindeer have to face harsh weather conditions, predators, and human interference along the way. They also have to find enough food and water to sustain themselves and their calves.
One of the most difficult parts of the migration is crossing the Jokelfjord glacier, the only one in Europe that drains into the ocean.
The reindeer have to climb over the ice and snow, avoiding crevasses and avalanches. They also have to swim across the fjord, which can be several kilometers wide and very cold. They typically form a single file and dive into the water, grunting as they swim in sync.
The Sami herders follow their animals on quad bikes, on foot, or by boat. They use whistles, bells, and dogs to guide them and keep them together.
They also have to deal with various challenges, such as securing permits, negotiating with landowners, avoiding traffic, and protecting their animals from poachers and diseases.
Also Read: Reindeer Shrinking in Size, Starving Due to Climate Change
The significance of the migration
The reindeer migration is not only a physical journey but also a cultural and spiritual one. It is a way of life for the Sami people, who have been practicing reindeer herding for generations.
The Sami have a deep connection with their animals, which they consider as family members and partners.
The reindeer provide them with meat, milk, fur, leather, antlers, and bones, as well as companionship and identity.
The migration is also a way of preserving and passing on the Sami culture and traditions. The Sami teach their children how to herd, care for, and respect the reindeer.
They also share their stories, songs, crafts, and rituals related to the reindeer. The migration is a rite of passage for many young Sami, who learn how to become responsible herders and community members.
Migration is also a way of adapting to the changing environment and society. The Sami have to cope with the effects of climate change, which are altering the patterns and availability of snow, ice, vegetation, and water.
They also have to balance their traditional lifestyle with the demands of modernity, such as education, health care, technology, and tourism.
The migration is a way of maintaining their connection with nature and their heritage while embracing innovation and diversity.
The reindeer migration is a remarkable phenomenon that showcases the beauty and strength of nature and culture.
It is a testament to the bond between the reindeer and the Sami people, who have been coexisting for centuries in harmony with their environment.
It is also a source of inspiration and hope for anyone who values diversity, sustainability, and resilience.
Related article: Scientists Reveal Why Rudolph Reindeer has a Red Nose
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