Pregnant Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Has an Increased Risk to Complications

When compared to pregnant women without IBD, pregnant women with IBD and their kids suffer greater risks and problems.

These are the conclusions of a recent study from the University of Missouri School of Medicine that looked at the outcomes of over 8 million pregnancies.

Pregnant women with IBD have a risk of complications in children

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IBD refers to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which are characterized by persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal system. IBD mostly affects young people, including women in their prime reproductive years, as per ScienceDaily.

IBD is an incurable disease, and its relapsing and remitting nature is distressing for the estimated 3 million men and women afflicted in the United States, according to senior author Yezaz Ghouri, MD, assistant professor of clinical medicine.

We sought to determine the influence of IBD on maternal and fetal outcomes because this disease typically affects women at their peak reproductive time.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the most extensive research of its sort, utilizing data from numerous universities throughout 48 states.

Between 2016 and 2018, the study team examined almost 8 million pregnancies. 14129 of their moms had IBD.

Pregnant women with IBD had a greater incidence of gestational diabetes, postpartum hemorrhage, hypertensive problems, preterm birth, fetal growth limitation, and fetal mortality, according to the findings.

Pregnant women with IBD experienced lengthier hospital stays after giving birth. They spent an extra half-day in the hospital and had to pay more than $2,700 in medical bills.

According to Ghouri's results, women with moderate to severe IBD should get pre-conceptional counseling and vigorous treatment to achieve remission before becoming pregnant. "Our findings show how critical it is to have IBD under control before pregnancy."

Inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to a set of illnesses characterized by persistent inflammation (pain and swelling) of the intestines, as per the Cleveland Clinic.

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are examples of IBD. Both kinds have an impact on the digestive system. Treatments can aid in the management of this chronic illness.

IBD affects up to three million Americans. The disease affects people of all ages and genders. IBD is most frequent between the ages of 15 and 30.

What is the distinction between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

IBD is an illness, whereas IBS is a syndrome, or collection of symptoms. There are several reasons and treatments.

IBS is classified as a functional gastrointestinal disorder. It alters gut function, causing them to contract more (or less) often than usual. IBS is sometimes referred to as spastic colon disease or uneasy stomach.

Because IBS does not cause inflammation or damage to the intestines like IBD, imaging scans cannot detect it, and it does not raise the risk of colon cancer. IBS patients seldom require hospitalization or surgery.

IBD symptoms can appear and disappear. They might be moderate or severe, and they can strike abruptly or gradually. IBD flares are episodes of IBD symptoms. Remission occurs when there are no symptoms.

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis have symptoms that are comparable. There is no one test that can detect either illness.

Your healthcare practitioner will inquire about your symptoms in order to make a diagnosis. A complete blood count (CBC) and stool test may be ordered to search for symptoms of intestinal inflammation.