What are the Treatment Options Available for Female Infertility

Data revealed by the World Health Organization in 2018, says that in developing countries, more than 180 million couples suffer from primary or secondary infertility. Childlessness, particularly in countries like India, becomes stressful with societal pressures. Many couples resort to infertility treatments. Also, the average age to get married is on an increase in the country, with women giving preference to career-oriented goals.

With the advent of IVF technology and adept infertility treatments in Bangalore and other major Indian cities, women now have increased chances of pregnancy despite infertility issues. Many of these procedures can be carried out through minimally invasive tools.

Here's a look into treatments and medications used to improve female fertility.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

This is the most common and popular Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). In this method, the female is given stimulating drugs and medicines to increase the egg production. These eggs are artificially combined with sperms outside the female body to induce fertilization. Once the embryo has been formed, it is placed in the uterus for further growth.
IVF treatment also includes several techniques. For example, in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, one sperm is directly injected into an egg. This method is opted when the semen quality is poor or several IVF attempts have failed before.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

This is a painless and quick process where the sperms are directly placed inside the uterus when the woman is ovulating. When the ovary is releasing one or more eggs to be fertilized, the sperms come in contact with them to achieve fertilization. Concentrated sperms in very small amount are enough for the procedure. IUI can mostly be coordinated with your menstrual cycle.

Fertility Drugs
The process of ovulation is often triggered with fertility drugs which also help to restore hormone levels. These drugs are mainly given to all those who are suffering from ovulation disorders. Clomid or serophene is known to help release hormones like Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). These hormones are known to stimulate ovaries to produce the desired number of eggs.

Donor Eggs and Sperms

Most of the assisted reproductive technologies use sperms and eggs of the couple itself. However, if the ovaries of a woman are unable to function properly or have been removed, eggs from donors can be used for fertilization. Many women suffer from reduced ovarian reserve or are exposed to chemotherapy or simply have certain medical disorders which might affect egg production. Donor eggs are ideal for these cases.
Males too face challenges in producing good quality and sufficient number of sperms. Also, many could have genetic disorder that can be passed on to the baby. For all these cases, sperms from donors can be used.

Infertility treatment options are multiple and could be bewildering. Before you opt for an infertility treatment in Bangalore, make sure you consult with a qualified gynaecologist or infertility specialist to explore all the options and know of any risks involved.