In 2020, greenhouse gas concentrations hit a record and the world is "far off track" in limiting increasing temperatures, according to the United Nations, which warned on Monday in a sheer reminder of the task facing UN climate discussion in Scotland.

(Photo : Getty Images)

COP26 Conference  

Despite a short drop in emissions during COVID-19 lockdowns, carbon dioxide levels rose to 413.2 parts per million in 2020, according to a report by the United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

The present pace of increase in heat-trapping gases, according to WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas, will result in temperature rises "far in excess" of the 2015 Paris Agreement target of 1.5 °C over pre-industrial levels this century.

"We are way off track," he said. "We need to revisit our industrial, energy and transport systems and whole way of life," he included as he called for a sudden rise in commitments at the COP26 conference which is to start on Sunday. 

The metropolis of Glasgow was putting the finishing touches on its preparations to host the climate talks, which might be the world's best remaining chance to keep global warming within the 1.5-2 °C target established by the Paris Agreement.

According to a different UN Framework Convention on Climate Change research (UNFCCC), global emissions would be 16 % less in 2030 than they were in 2010, based on existing promises.

That's a long way from the 45â„… decreases required by 2030, according to experts, to keep global warming to 1.5 degrees and avoid the worst consequences.

The meeting will be very, very tough, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said at a press conference with youngsters.

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Greenhouse Gases 

Britain is seeking backing for a more ambitious strategy to combat global warming from major states. Johnson encouraged Putin, the Russian president, for example, to move Russia's goal of attaining net-zero carbon emissions from 2060 to 2050 by ten years, according to Johnson's office.
The stakes for the globe are enormous, including the survival of low-lying nations, the influence on global economic life, and the global financial system's future viability.
According to Alok Sharma, the president of COP26, developed countries will be three years late in fulfilling a goal to spend a total of $500 billion to help poor countries deal with climate change.

In 2009, wealthy nations pledged to provide $100 billion each year for the next five years, beginning in 2020. However, a plan created ahead of the meeting by Canada and Germany to achieve this said that the yearly objective would not be fulfilled until 2023.

(Photo : Getty Images)

Emission Targets

At an event in Saudi Arabia, US President Joe Biden's climate envoy, John Kerry, said the private sector must assist governments in meeting emission goals.

According to a Reuters survey of experts, meeting the Paris objective of net-zero carbon emissions will need annual investments in a green transition costing 2% to 3% of global production until 2050, significantly less than the cost of inactivity.

Governments, on the other hand, have spent a total of $10.8 trillion - or 10.2 percent of global production - in response to the COVID-19 pandemic since January 2020.

According to the median responses to the study, a "business-as-usual" trajectory leading to temperature rises of 1.6°C, 2.4°C, and 4.4°C by 2030, 2050, and 2100 would result in 2.4â„… lost productions by 2030, 10% by 2050, and 18â„… by 2100.

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