Earth is created with different unique habitats and ecosystems, with different species. From deserts to aquatic environments, discovering the different biomes will help offer more understanding of the planet, including the pressing environmental concerns.
In parts of the world, people can witness diverse habitats, from grasslands, tundra, deserts, and forests. It is an important region for species, which can only survive in specific environments. Animals in rainforests can find it challenging to survive in deserts.
With threats of climate change and global warming, protecting biomes is essential for biodiversity. In a Nature World News (NWN) report, researchers warn of potential impacts of species extinction and biodiversity. The report was published in Science.
According to recent reports, biomes play a crucial role in the planet's ecosystems, with different types of environments. It is also important to observe the ecology of diverse species. In this article, it will tackle about the biomes on Earth, from deserts to aquatic ecosystems.
Aquatic Biomes, Marine, and Freshwater
Recent findings show that aquatic biomes are considered one of the important environments for their source of water. Freshwater biome refers to areas with low concentrations of salt, including rivers, lakes, and rivers. On the other hand, the marine water biome covers about 70% of the planet. Water sources from the aquatic biome are crucial for wildlife and human populations.
Despite its ecological importance, freshwater and marine biomes have suffered from marine pollution, climate change, overfishing, and illegal fishing practices.
Forest Biome: Tropical Rainforest and Temperature Forest
The forest is home to different species, known and unknown to science. It is an essential habitat, providing food and protection for humans and wildlife. Tropical rainforest and temperature forest are two different areas, and the latter can experience more precipitation.
Trees can help improve air quality and mitigate the impacts of climate change. However, increasing global temperatures can also threaten the world's forests. Despite its environmental importance, forests have suffered from widespread deforestation, timber exploitation, extreme weather events, commercialization, invasive species, and climate change.
In addition, the boreal forest, known as Taiga, can experience colder temperatures and winters.
Desert biome
Unlike other regions, the desert biome is the hottest area, with harsh to extreme temperatures. With dry conditions, it can become challenging for animals and plants to survive due to lack of rain unlike in rainforests. For instance, cacti can withstand the hotter temperatures by strong water to thrive.
Also Read: Climate Change Threatens Cold-Water Corals in Deep Sea Due to Warming Trend
Tundra and Grassland
Compared to other biomes, Tundra has the coldest environment and short growing seasons. Based on the report, the characteristics of tundra are low biotic diversity, limited nutrients, and a cold climate. In addition, the Arctic tundra can be found in the northern hemisphere.
Meanwhile, grassland refers to environments with short to tall grasses. The area has mostly no trees, which is also vulnerable to fires.
Related Article: Harbor Porpoises Threatened By Fishing Nets Causing Species Population Decline
For more similar, don't forget to follow Nature World News.